China is revolutionizing agriculture by merging modern technology with traditional farming, creating a model that could redefine global food security. From AI-powered tools to smart logistics, the country is building a future where farming is more efficient, sustainable, and globally connected.
Modern Technology Meets Agriculture in China
Smart Farming Tools
AI & IoT devices: Farmers are now using sensors and AI-enabled platforms to monitor soil moisture, crop health, and fertilizer needs in real time. Augmented reality (AR) glasses unveiled in 2025 allow farmers to see signs of leaf disease and water stress instantly.
Drones & robotics: China is testing drones for pesticide spraying, unmanned transplanters for seeding, and blockchain systems to track livestock and crops. These innovations reduce labor costs and improve precision.
Biotechnology & Self-Reliance
China’s Ministry of Agriculture has outlined a 2024–2028 plan to achieve high-level self-reliance in agricultural technology. This includes gene editing, AI-driven breeding, and smart machinery.
Developing new crop varieties is a major focus, ensuring resilience against climate change and boosting yields.
Case Study: Strawberries in Liaoning
In Donggang, Liaoning Province, strawberry exports grew 18-fold between 2020 and 2024, reaching 328.91 tons shipped abroad.
Behind this success lies modern logistics, customs streamlining, and tech-driven farming practices, showing how even small-scale crops can benefit from digital transformation.
Global Cooperation
In 2025, the China-Africa Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Alliance (CAASTIA) held its general assembly, highlighting China’s role in sharing agricultural technology with Africa.
This cooperation emphasizes platform-driven innovation and positions China as a global leader in agricultural modernization.
Why It Matters
Food security: With 25% of China’s workforce still in agriculture, modern technology is critical to feeding its population and stabilizing global supply chains.
Sustainability: Smart irrigation, AI fertilization, and water-conservation methods reduce environmental impact.
Global influence: By exporting both crops and technology, China is shaping agricultural practices worldwide.
Final Thoughts
Modern technology is not just upgrading agriculture in China—it’s transforming it into a high-tech industry. From AR glasses in the fields to gene-edited crops and international cooperation, China is building a future where farming is smarter, greener, and globally connected.
